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What You Should Know About German Shepherd Puppies German shepherd puppies are extremely intelligent easy to train and are natural workers. They require plenty of exercise and enjoy adventures. They naturally protect their owners, and so early socialization is important to help them learn that animals and humans aren't threats. They are often afraid of unfamiliar environments. Eyes German Shepherds are usually brown-eyed, but can also have blue ones. This is due to a genetic change, and both parents must carry the recessive gene to allow puppies to have blue eyes. However, the color of a dog's eyes does not indicate the health of the dog. In general German Shepherds are healthy and do not suffer from any genetic diseases that are linked to their eye color. However, they can be afflicted by a variety of health issues that are common to all dogs. This includes seizures, epilepsy, bleeding disorders, and immune-mediated conditions. Screening for these conditions can help prevent or avoid these conditions. Blue eyes are not uncommon in other dog breeds however, they are extremely rare in German Shepherds that are purebred. It is usually a sign of a puppy that is not from a breeder who is committed to strict standards and breeding practices. It is more likely that the puppy is a mix breed that has significant amounts of Weimaraner and Siberian Husky in it's ancestry. Despite being a rare genetic mutation, it is not uncommon for German Shepherds to have one blue eye and one brown eye. This is known as heterochromia. It may suggest that the dog has a health issue. Another common problem in German Shepherds is cataracts, which are defined by the presence of opaque areas on the corneal surface or deeper corneal layers. These can cause a loss of sight or impair the ability to detect light. This condition can be prevented by restricting your German Shepherd's exposure to direct sunlight, and encouraging it to spend more time inside. It can also be treated using prescription medications or a specially-designed pair of doggie sunglasses. Ears The German Shepherd is instantly recognizable by its pointed pinna and erect ears. The shape of the ears is determined by genetics. However the environment and the care can also influence its appearance. It's normal for dog's ears falling or to roll over when he's teething. The period typically lasts between 16 and 20 weeks. At that time, he'll be able to keep his ears in place for a long time. The ear's outer layer skin and inner cartilage are connected by muscles that allow it to move and move and. If the ears of your German Shepherd is always down, it could be a sign of an ear infection. Ear infections often cause a drop in the ear and symptoms can include itching, redness swelling and odor or discharge from the affected ear. Make sure you keep your German Shepherd's ears clean to prevent ear infections. Bathing your German Shepherd too often can remove the natural oils which ensure his ears are healthy. Make sure you bathe him every day if needed. Avoid using any ear cleaning liquid more than two times each week. You can help keep your dog's ear moist by letting him wash his head in a bowl of water every now and then. If one of your German Shepherd's ears are drooping, it could be due to an ear mite problem. These tiny parasites are commonly found in the open air, and can lead to swelling, irritation, itching, and drooping in the affected ear. If your German Shepherd has floppy ears, you can encourage them to stand by tying them with a small amount of vet's or medical tape. This can be done with the assistance of a professional dog trainer or veterinarian and many dogs will be able to stand up in no time at all after taping them. Coat The German Shepherd Dog is a double-coated dog sporting a soft, dense undercoat and a fluffy undercoat. The breed sheds all year round and requires regular brushing in order to keep its appearance. GSDs have a soft, thick undercoat that protects the skin from the elements and is covered by longer guard hairs, that can be straight or waving. The length of the guard hairs can range between two inches and four and they could also include feathers around the ears, chest, bottom line, and the back of thighs (panties). The long stock-coat resembles a wolf with tufts in the ears and feathering on the feet. Plush coats are a medium-length coat that is ideal for the show ring. They feature a more full and softer coat, which has more feathering, compared to the stock coat. The GSD is available in a variety of designs and colors. These include the classic black-andtan color everyone is familiar with as well as different shades like blues, livers and Fawns. Another variation that is popular is the sable pattern. This pattern is comprised of lighter and darker hairs that are mingled together to create a wolflike appearance across the entire body. Solid-color GSDs are also common, as are GSDs with white markings. The GSD is also known for its agility, strength, and stealth, which made it the ideal military and police dog. Its ability to be a loyal and intelligent dog makes it a great family companion as well. reinrassiger schäferhund are a large breed that is protective of its family, but are also calm enough to be able to get along with other dogs, cats and livestock. GSDs are usually trained in Schutzhund, a type of protection that is designed to detect and deter criminal activities. Weight Puppy's are small and fragile at birth. They rely completely on their mother for nutrition. At this point, puppies are not hungry, but they can gain up to 2 pounds by the time they reach the end of their neonatal stage. A healthy German Shepherd puppy will be active, curious and able to show affection towards anyone and everything. They can play with other littermates, but they may also select one or two of them to be the most dominant. These behaviors are normal for puppies that are well-bred. Around three weeks of age at which point you can feed your puppy solid food, such as raw ground meat. It is generally a smooth transition. German Shepherd puppies learn to eat this type of food in a short time and are often eager to learn. When your German shepherd is four months old his or her rapid development will be completed. He or she will then be concentrating on growing bigger and developing adult teeth. It is essential to ensure that your puppy is eating enough calories when they are eating an eating plan that includes raw meat. A German Shepherd can develop hip and elbow dysplasia when they become an adult. They also are at risk of degenerative myelopathy, which is a spinal cord disorder. Certain dogs may exhibit symptoms such as dragging the back feet, or refusing to climb or jump on stairs. Some dogs may have more than one illness and require treatment via medication, physical therapy or surgery. Another issue that could affect German Shepherds is heart disease, specifically heart disease that is dilated and valvular. reinrassiger schäferhund can be evaluated by a veterinarian using a stethoscope to the dog's chest and x-rays. Health German Shepherds are susceptible to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy or genetic problems. These conditions are made worse due to excessive exercise and obesity. Buying your German Shepherd from a responsible breeder and following a consistent feeding schedule and diet that is low in salt, fat or sugar can help fight these problems. The diet of a German Shepherd puppy should be rich in nutrients, and should contain plenty of protein and essential fatty acids. Puppy dogs require up to 10 percent fat in their diet to help them grow and development. These fats also provide more energy than carbohydrates or proteins. The diet should include a mixture of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fat acids that are derived from flaxseeds fish oils, and other vegetable sources. Vaccinations are essential for the health of the German Shepherd puppy, especially against parvovirus and hepatitis. The vaccines also protect your pup from kennel cough and other respiratory ailments that may be caused by these diseases. A German Shepherd's immune system is senile, and they are prone to allergies, specifically to flea bites and foods. They can cause stomach upset, vomiting or weight loss. To avoid this, you must ensure that your dog is eating a high quality food that's easily digestible. Avoid eating table food, human food and snacks that are high in fat or sodium. German Shepherds are also prone to cancer, especially older dogs. Hemangiosarcoma is an aggressive tumor that grows in blood-rich organs like the heart and spleen. It is the most common type of cancer seen in German Shepherds. Other cancers include intestinal, lung bone, and intestinal cancers. German Shepherds are also affected by lymphoma. This is especially true of multicentric lymphoma which causes multiple lymph nodes to grow around the body.